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Nightflowering Silene

Silene noctiflora

A profile of nightflowering silene, a sticky annual catchfly with pale evening flowers, moth pollination, Eurasian origins, and weed-seed context.

  • Night-opening annual
  • Sticky hairy stems
  • Moth-pollinated pale flowers
Nightflowering silene with pale flowers and hairy calyces.
Image: Christian Grenier · CC0

At a glance

  • TypeAnnual herb
  • RangeEurope to Siberia and Iran
  • LeavesPale night-opening flowers
  • FlowersSticky glandular stems
Range & community finds

Where it grows in the wild

POWO gives the native range as Europe through Siberia and Iran, and lists many introduced regions. The map now draws those cited native and introduced units alongside GBIF observations.15

Field marks

How to recognize it

Use several traits together before trusting a quick name match.

Sticky glandular stems

This whole-plant trait gives the first field impression before flower or fruit details are checked.

Pale lobed petals

A closer look at this detail helps separate the plant from relatives, cultivars, or similar common-name plants.

Hairy veined calyx

This feature connects the plant to season, growth form, and the surrounding habitat.

Don't mix it up

Lookalikes & how to tell them apart

Look-alikes are common enough that one trait is rarely enough.

White campion

Compare habit, leaves, flowers, and source-backed range.. This similar plant can share part of the same visual vocabulary, so check multiple field marks together.

Bladder campion

Common names or garden forms can mislead.. Use the scientific name, setting, and close details before treating the identification as settled.

The story

Night-opening annual in context

By day the flower can look half-finished, pale petals folded in a hairy green cup. Evening changes the whole plant. The first community record behind this page came from Michigan, United States on 2026-06-18. A species profile begins with that ordinary act of noticing, then asks what the plant is doing in its own season and ground.

Nightflowering Silene (Silene noctiflora) is easiest to meet through visible structure before names get complicated. Look for sticky glandular stems, pale lobed petals, and hairy veined calyx. Those details matter because several relatives or garden forms can share a color, a shape, or a common name. The strongest field view is a whole plant plus one close look, enough to connect habit, leaves, flowers, and setting. 2

Range gives the plant another kind of biography. POWO gives the native range as Europe through Siberia and Iran, and lists many introduced regions. The map now draws those cited native and introduced units alongside GBIF observations, so the colored areas are source-backed range regions and the dots remain observation records.

The ecological story is small but active. Nightflowering silene often appears in disturbed soil, field margins, and waste ground, where open mineral soil gives annual seedlings room to start quickly. Night moth visits is part of the same picture, because flowers, fruit, seeds, or cones move through living visitors and weather rather than standing alone. A reader in the field can notice the ground first: shade or sun, disturbed soil or forest humus, rock or garden bed, then the plant rising from it.

A final look returns to the veined calyx and pale flowers that open into evening. Compare the plant with its disturbed-ground setting and let the night-blooming rhythm become the memorable clue.

Ecology

Its place in the ecological web

The strongest profile of this plant includes the organisms and ground conditions around it.

Ecological web

Night moth visits

Flowers, fruit, seed, cones, or stored growth connect this plant to insects, birds, mammals, or wind movement, depending on the season.2

Soil

Soil & disturbed fields

Nightflowering silene often appears in disturbed soil, field margins, and waste ground, where open mineral soil gives annual seedlings room to start quickly.23

Timing

When to look

The visible season depends on local climate, but the profile uses broad month windows for leaves, bloom, fruit, cones, or seed movement.23

Leaves
Flowers
  • Peak bloom
  • Fading & dried heads
  • Leaves out
In Leafari

Found one? Keep a field journal

Save this species to your journal, earn its badge, and see community discoveries on an approximate, privacy-safe map.

  1. 1Photograph the whole plant so growth form and setting are visible.
  2. 2Add a close view of leaves, flowers, fruit, cones, or seed structures.
  3. 3Note the surrounding soil, shade, moisture, or disturbed-ground context.
Nightflowering Silene community badge artwork.

Nightflowering Silene Badge

Earned when you identify this species in Leafari.

In the Leafari community

1Total finds logged
1Explorers journaled it

First found in Michigan, United States, by Wise-Wanderer

References

Sources

Key facts and claims trace back to a named reference. Superscript numbers in the text link here.

  1. Plants of the World Online: Silene noctiflora Taxonomy and range
  2. Flora of North America: Silene noctiflora Morphology
  3. Canadian Food Inspection Agency: Silene noctiflora Seed and weed context
  4. Native Plant Trust Go Botany: Silene noctiflora Night bloom and habitat
  5. GBIF species record: Silene noctiflora Taxon key and observations
  6. Leafari app records First-found and community snapshot