Largeleaf Avens
Geum macrophyllum
A moist-ground avens with large basal leaves, yellow flowers, hooked seed heads, stream-edge soil ecology, and wide northern observations.
At a glance
- TypePerennial herb
- NativeNorth America plus northeast Asia
- FlowersSmall yellow five-petaled blooms
- LeavesLarge basal leaves, smaller stem leaves
- HabitatMoist meadows, streambanks, open forests
- SeasonSpring to summer bloom
Where it grows in the wild
POWO lists largeleaf avens var. macrophyllum across Alaska, western and northeastern North America, Japan, Kamchatka, Kuril Islands, and Sakhalin, with introduced records in parts of Europe. The map now draws those cited units alongside GBIF observations.13
How to recognize it
Start with the visible traits, then use habitat and season to test the Largeleaf Avens identification.
Small yellow flowers
Flowers are yellow and five-petaled, held above the leaves.
Big basal leaves
The lower leaves are larger and rounder than the smaller leaves on the stem.
Hooked seed heads
After flowering, seed structures can cling and travel on passing animals or clothing.
Lookalikes & how to tell them apart
Largeleaf Avens can overlap visually with nearby plants or related groups, so compare more than one clue.
Buttercups
Glossy petals and different seed heads. Buttercups often have shinier petals and lack the hooked avens seed structure.
Other avens
Leaf and fruit details differ. Geum species can be close. Basal leaf size, hairiness, flower stalks, and seed heads help.
Cinquefoils
Usually more creeping or palmate leaves. Many cinquefoils have five yellow petals too, but their leaf shape and fruiting heads differ.
Yellow flowers and hooked seeds
Largeleaf avens often begins with a yellow flower, but the leaves are the better invitation. Broad lower leaves sit near damp ground while a smaller bloom rises above them, bright enough to catch the eye along a stream edge or meadow path.
The first recorded community discovery behind this page came from New Hampshire on June 6, 2026. POWO lists largeleaf avens var. macrophyllum across Alaska, western and northeastern North America, Japan, Kamchatka, Kuril Islands, and Sakhalin, with introduced records in parts of Europe.1 The map now draws those cited native and introduced units alongside GBIF observations, so the range display is source-backed rather than GBIF-only.3
Recognition comes from a sequence: large basal leaves first, yellow five-petaled flowers next, and hooked seed heads later. E-Flora BC describes moist meadows, fields, clearings, roadsides, streambanks, and open forests as fitting habitats.2 That gives the plant a strong association with places where water and disturbance meet.
The soil story is fresh and damp. Stream edges and seeped meadows hold enough moisture for broad leaves, while the ground is open enough for a modest flower stalk to rise. In that ground layer, roots, leaf litter, and moving water shape where the plant can settle.
After flowering, the plant becomes a traveler. Hooked seeds can catch on fur or clothing, moving along the same edges that animals and people use. If you find largeleaf avens, check the lower leaves, then look for the seed heads. The plant is quietly built for both staying rooted and being carried away.
Its place in the ecological web
Largeleaf Avens is easiest to understand when the visible plant is connected back to soil, water, season, and other organisms.
Moist, rich ground
Largeleaf avens often grows in moist meadows, fields, streambanks, and open forests. Fresh to very moist soils let basal leaves spread before flowers rise.2
Small yellow bee flowers
The app record notes bumblebees and native bees visiting the yellow blooms, moving pollen among damp-edge plants.7
Hooks after bloom
Hooked seeds can ride on fur or clothing, letting a stream-edge plant travel along animal paths and human paths too.7
- Peak bloom
- Fading & dried heads
- Leaves out
Found one? Keep a field journal
Save this species to your journal, earn its badge, and see community discoveries on an approximate, privacy-safe map.
- 1Photograph the whole Largeleaf Avens plant so habit and setting are visible.
- 2Add a close view of flowers, leaves, or texture for field-mark comparison.
- 3Record whether the subject is in a garden, roadside, wetland, woodland, lawn, shore, or open natural area.
- 4Compare with lookalikes before relying on color alone.
Largeleaf Avens Badge
Earned when you identify this species in Leafari.
In the Leafari community
First found in , by Wise-Player
Curated videos
Grouped by purpose, with each video chosen for identification, care, or broader context.
Sources
Key facts and claims trace back to a named reference. Superscript numbers in the text link here.
- Plants of the World Online: Geum macrophyllum Taxonomy and native range
- E-Flora BC Atlas: Geum macrophyllum Morphology and habitat
- GBIF species record: Geum macrophyllum Distribution observations
- Wikimedia Commons image: Geum macrophyllum 10101 Hero image
- Wikimedia Commons image: Geum macrophyllum 6676 Supporting image
- YouTube: large leaved avens plant ID Curated video
- Leafari app records Product snapshot, first found, fun facts, badge, and community discovery