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Green Carpetweed

Mollugo verticillata

A profile of green carpetweed, a low annual with whorled leaves, tiny white flowers, broad American range, and disturbed-soil habits.

  • Whorled leaves
  • Tiny white flowers
  • Thrives in open disturbed ground
Green Carpetweed showing flat spreading mat.
Image: Jim Morefield · CC BY-SA 2.0

At a glance

  • TypeProstrate annual
  • RangeAmerica, Angola to Cape Provinces
  • LeavesWhorls of narrow leaves
  • FlowersSmall white flowers
Range & community finds

Where it grows in the wild

POWO lists America, Angola to Cape Provinces as the main range context, and the map layers those cited units with GBIF observations.13

Field marks

How to recognize it

Use several traits together before trusting a quick name match.

Flat spreading mat

This is the first field clue to check before comparing flowers, stems, or setting.

Whorled narrow leaves

A closer view of this detail helps separate the plant from common look-alikes.

Tiny white node flowers

This feature connects the plant to season, growth form, and surrounding habitat.

Don't mix it up

Lookalikes & how to tell them apart

Look-alikes are common enough that one trait is rarely enough.

Chickweed

Compare habit, leaves, flowers, and source-backed range.. A similar plant can share part of the same visual vocabulary, so check several field marks together.

Purslane

Common names or garden forms can mislead.. Use the scientific name, setting, and close details before treating the identification as settled.

The story

Low mat annual in context

Flat spreading mat is the first thing to notice, but the plant does not stop there. Stand back and the shape begins to explain itself: prostrate annual, whorls of narrow leaves, and small white flowers all working in the same season. The first community record behind this page came from Massachusetts, United States on 2026-06-15. That small record gives the profile a starting point, then the plant asks for a wider look.

Green Carpetweed (Mollugo verticillata) is easiest to approach through structure before story. Look for flat spreading mat, and whorled narrow leaves, and tiny white node flowers. One mark can mislead, especially around garden plants, weedy annuals, hybrids, or familiar common names. A useful field view includes the whole habit, one close detail, and the surrounding ground. That combination lets a reader compare Chickweed and Purslane without turning the page into a guess from color alone. 2

Range gives the plant another biography. The range profile follows source-backed records for america, angola to cape provinces, then places those layers beside reported GBIF observations. The colored layer is not a promise that every hillside, garden bed, or ditch holds the plant. It is a conservative outline of cited geography, while the dots show records that people and collections have reported. 1

The ecological story lives close to the soil. Green carpetweed often uses bare, sandy, compacted, or recently disturbed soil where a low annual mat can grow before taller neighbors close the light. Above that ground layer, quick annual cover shapes what a careful observer might see: visitors at flowers, seeds moving, stems storing water or energy, or leaves returning organic matter to the surface. The plant is not a loose fact on a label. It is a small system with roots, neighbors, weather, and timing.

A final look returns to whorled narrow leaves and low mats on open ground. Compare the small plant with the soil around it, and a common weed becomes easier to read as a ground-layer neighbor.

Ecology

Its place in the ecological web

The strongest profile of Green Carpetweed includes the organisms and ground conditions around it.

Ecological web

Quick annual cover

Green Carpetweed connects flowers, leaves, seeds, stems, or stored growth with insects, weather, wildlife, gardeners, or disturbance depending on the season.2

Soil

Soil & open grit

Green carpetweed often uses bare, sandy, compacted, or recently disturbed soil where a low annual mat can grow before taller neighbors close the light.12

Timing

When to look

Seedlings and mats are most visible in warm months, with tiny flowers and capsules following quickly.2

Leaves
Flowers
  • Peak bloom
  • Fading & dried heads
  • Leaves out
In Leafari

Found one? Keep a field journal

Save this species to your journal, earn its badge, and see community discoveries on an approximate, privacy-safe map.

  1. 1Photograph the whole plant so growth form and setting are visible.
  2. 2Add a close view of leaves, flowers, fruit, cones, or seed structures.
  3. 3Note the surrounding soil, shade, moisture, or disturbed-ground context.
Green Carpetweed community badge artwork.

Green Carpetweed Badge

Earned when you identify this species in Leafari.

In the Leafari community

1Total finds logged
1Explorers journaled it

First found in Massachusetts, United States, by Mystic-Mender

References

Sources

Key facts and claims trace back to a named reference. Superscript numbers in the text link here.

  1. Plants of the World Online: Mollugo verticillata Taxonomy and range
  2. Wisconsin Horticulture: Carpetweed Morphology and disturbed-soil ecology
  3. GBIF species record: Mollugo verticillata Taxon key and observations
  4. Wikimedia Commons images: Green Carpetweed Image attribution
  5. Leafari app records First-found and community snapshot